By Alan M Dransfield
The Freedom of Information Act was created to empower the public—to hold government accountable.
But what happens when the system starts targeting the very people who use it?
Recent revelations from the United States show that the FBI has internally labelled certain FOIA requesters as “vexsome.”
Not based on what they asked—but how often they asked.
Even more concerning?
When challenged, the FBI reportedly claimed no records exist explaining this category—despite evidence that it has been used.
Sound familiar?
Because here in the UK, we have our own version:
Section 14(1) FOIA – “vexatious requests”
Widely expanded after Dransfield v Information Commissioner
Since that ruling, there are growing concerns that:
- Requesters are judged on who they are, not what they ask
- Persistent FOI users are treated as a problem to manage
- Public authorities rely on broad labels to shut down scrutiny
Let’s be clear:
FOI law does NOT allow authorities to create informal blacklists
Requests must be judged on their merits—not the requester
Persistence is not abuse—it’s accountability
Yet the pattern is emerging on both sides of the Atlantic:
- Label the requester
- Deny the system exists
- Restrict access

